DENTISTRY
DENTISTRY
DENTISTRY
DENTISTRY
FILLINGS
Dental fillings are used to restore the function and integrity of a tooth that has been affected by decay, fracture, or wear.
Fillings help to restore the shape and function of a tooth, prevent further decay, and relieve any discomfort. The procedure typically involves numbing the area, removing decay, cleaning the cavity, and placing the filling material, which is then shaped and polished for comfort.
CROWN AND BRIDGE
Crowns and bridges are devices used to restore the function and appearance of teeth.
A crown, often referred to as a “cap,” is a custom-made covering that encases the entire visible portion of a tooth. Crowns are used for various reasons, including: improving strength, improving aesthetics or providing support for a weakened tooth.
A dental bridge is used to replace one or more missing teeth by “bridging” the gap between adjacent teeth. It consists of two or more crowns on the teeth on either side of the gap and one or more false teeth in between. Bridges help restore chewing function, improve speech, and maintain the shape of the face.
DENTURES
Dentures are a removable dental device used to replace missing teeth and restore oral function and aesthetics. They can be complete (full) or partial, depending on the number of missing teeth.
Complete dentures are designed for individuals who have lost all their natural teeth in one or both arches (upper and lower). These dentures are typically made from acrylic resin, sometimes combined with other materials for strength. They are custom-fitted to the shape of the gums and rely on suction, adhesive, or a combination of both to stay in place.
Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. They consist of one or more artificial teeth attached to a metal or acrylic framework that holds the denture in place. Partial dentures can help maintain the alignment of remaining teeth, support facial structure, and improve chewing and speaking abilities.
INLAYS & ONLAYS
Inlays and onlays are conservative restorative dental procedures used to repair damaged or decayed teeth, offering a durable and aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional fillings or crowns.
Inlays are used to restore the inner surface of a tooth. They are typically recommended for cavities that are too large for a regular filling but do not require the full coverage of a crown. Inlays are custom-made from materials such as porcelain, composite resin, and are designed to match the color and texture of the natural tooth.
Onlays, often referred to as “partial crowns,” are used to restore larger areas of damage, typically when one or more cusps of the tooth are affected. Like inlays, onlays are custom-made from similar materials and are designed to provide additional strength to the tooth structure.
FLUORIDE TREATMENT
A fluoride treatment is a preventive dental procedure designed to strengthen teeth and help prevent cavities. Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that can enhance the remineralization process of tooth enamel, making it more resistant to decay.
Regular dental visits and fluoride treatments can significantly enhance the strength and longevity of teeth.
SEALANTS
Dental sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molars and premolars) to help prevent cavities.
Sealants act as a barrier, protecting enamel from plaque, food particles, and acids produced by bacteria. By filling in the grooves and pits, sealants make it easier to clean teeth and reduce the likelihood of cavities forming in those hard-to-reach areas.
CHECK UPS
Dental check-ups, also known as dental examinations or routine dental visits, are regular appointments with a dentist aimed at maintaining oral health, preventing dental problems, and addressing any existing issues. These check-ups are an essential part of preventive dentistry and help ensure that teeth and gums remain healthy over time.
Most dental professionals recommend having a check-up every six months, but some individuals may need more frequent visits based on their oral health needs, risk factors, or specific dental conditions.
What to Expect During a Check-Up
- Medical History Review: The dentist will review your medical history, including any medications, allergies, and changes in health.
- Oral Examination: The dentist will perform a thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and mouth, looking for signs of decay, gum disease, or other issues.
- Dental Cleaning: A dental hygienist will clean your teeth, including scaling to remove plaque and tartar, polishing to remove surface stains, and flossing.
- X-Rays: Depending on your oral health and how long it’s been since your last x-rays, the dentist may take dental x-rays to check for issues beneath the surface of your teeth and gums.
- Treatment Plan: If any issues are detected, the dentist will discuss possible treatments and preventive measures.
DENTISTRY
COSMETIC DENTISTRY
Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry focused on enhancing the appearance of a person’s teeth, gums, and smile. Unlike restorative dentistry, which primarily addresses health issues, cosmetic dentistry aims to improve aesthetics and boost confidence. It encompasses a variety of procedures designed to improve the color, shape, size, alignment, and overall appearance of the teeth.
Benefits of Cosmetic Dentistry
- Enhanced Appearance: Procedures can significantly improve the aesthetic appeal of a smile.
- Boosted Confidence: A more attractive smile can lead to increased self-esteem and confidence.
- Improved Function: Many cosmetic procedures can also enhance the function of teeth, making chewing and speaking easier.
- Long-Lasting Results: Many cosmetic treatments are durable and provide long-lasting results with proper care.
DENTISTRY
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
Pediatric dentistry is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the oral health of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric dentists are trained to provide comprehensive dental care tailored to the unique needs of younger patients, promoting good dental habits and ensuring healthy development of teeth and gums.
Key Aspects of Pediatric Dentistry
- Preventive Care: Emphasis on preventive measures to avoid dental problems. This includes regular check-ups, cleanings, fluoride treatments, and dental sealants to protect against cavities.
- Education: Pediatric dentists educate children and their parents about proper oral hygiene practices, nutrition, and the importance of maintaining good dental health from an early age.
- Development Monitoring: Monitoring the growth and development of teeth and jaws, including the eruption of primary (baby) teeth and the transition to permanent teeth.
- Behavior Management: Pediatric dentists are trained to use techniques that help manage children’s anxiety and behavior during dental visits, creating a positive and comfortable experience.
- Restorative Treatments: Performing necessary procedures such as fillings, crowns, and extractions when dental issues arise, using materials and techniques that are appropriate for children.
- Treatment of Dental Issues: Addressing common childhood dental issues, including cavities, misalignment, and injuries, as well as conditions such as thumb-sucking or teeth grinding.
PERIODONTICS
Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily the gums and bone. Periodontists are dental professionals who have advanced training in managing periodontal (gum) disease and are skilled in various procedures that promote oral health and restore function.
Benefits of Periodontics
- Improved Gum Health: Effective treatment of gum disease can reduce inflammation, bleeding, and the risk of tooth loss.
- Restoration of Function: Procedures such as implants and grafts can restore function and improve the aesthetics of a patient’s smile.
- Preventive Care: Periodontists emphasize prevention, helping patients understand the importance of regular dental care and good oral hygiene practices.
IMPLANTS
When a tooth is lost due to injury or disease, a person can experience complications such as rapid bone loss, defective speech, or changes to chewing patterns that result in discomfort. Replacing a lost tooth with a dental implant can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life and health.
Dental implant systems consist of a dental implant body and dental implant crown which may also include a separate abutment. The dental implant body is surgically inserted in the jawbone in place of the tooth’s root. Dental implants can be used to replace a single tooth or in combination with other implants to restore partial or full arch dentition.